1. Dear Ambassador Dr. Berg, in the progress of your career as a diplomat you have been confronted with European issues in a variety of ways, including in several functions in the European Affairs Department, where you were responsible for basic issues of the European Union. What challenges do you see Europe currently facing?
Dr.B.: It seems no exaggeration to say that the challenges for the European Union have never been so great and varied as they are today. The keywords above all trade conflicts are migration, security policy and crisis management, climate protection, digitization. At the same time, we have a completely new situation with Brexit, the consequences of which we still cannot fully foresee.
From all my diplomatic work and, above all, from my experience as an ambassador, I know, however, that Germany, like any other EU Member State, can only make a joint contribution to solving the major international issues within the European Union. It follows from this that we need a stronger, more capable Europe.
2. Your career has also been marked by stations outside Europe, among others you served as economic officer in Beijing from 1986-1989. The Chinese represent the largest group of foreign students in Germany. Where are the bilateral relations between China and Germany today?
Dr.B.: The German Federal Foreign Office describes the bilateral German-Chinese relations as friendly and good, of great diversity, considerable density and increasing political substance. This assessment was correct even during my time in Beijing, even though China has developed to an incredible degree since then. I am pleased about the lively exchange of scientific knowledge and the large number of Chinese students here in Germany, but also about the continuing increase in tourism, the dynamism in economic and trade relations, or cultural policy cooperation and the resulting increase in mutual understanding. This will strengthen the relationship between these two important countries and at the same time promote dialogue on the differences of opinion that continue to exist.
3. From your point of view, have the conditions for qualified immigration to Germany improved in recent years?
Dr.B.: The conditions for qualified immigration to Germany have improved in two ways. On one hand, there has been a growing realization that we urgently need people who have the appropriate skills and can contribute to the German labor market. On the other hand, as a consequence, the legal requirements for this have been facilitated and further developed.
4. You are currently a coordinator of the International Diplomatic Training of the Federal Foreign Office and mentor for the Young German Council on Foreign Relations (DGAP). You are also a member of the board of the International Club in the Federal Foreign Office (ICAA). What motivates you in your continuous commitment?
Dr.B.: For me, this is a win-win situation in which I have the opportunity to contribute some of my experience and, at the same time, exchange current developments with other committed people and people interested in foreign policy.
5. Looking back on your diplomatic career, what would you like to tell young people who come to Germany to study and work here?
Dr.B.: The diplomatic career can only be compared to other careers to a limited extent. I believe, however, that qualities such as openness to new ideas, motivation and flexibility are particularly helpful for young people who want to receive an education here in Germany and possibly stay here.