German Language Proficiency Tests For International Students (2024/2025)

The growing influx of international students coming to Germany is a testament to the country's openness to international talent. With its affordable tuition fees, it's no surprise that Germany has become a top destination for students worldwide. While an increasing number of English-taught programs are available, international students often opt for German-taught courses to experience the country through its language. 

If you're considering pursuing your studies in the German language, let us guide you through the steps you need to take to make it happen!

Which German Language Tests Are Acceptable? 

To demonstrate to universities that your German language skills are sufficient to study in a fully German-taught program, you can opt to take one of the following language tests:

• TestDaF (Test Deutsch als Fremdsprache)
• DSH (Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang)
• Goethe-Zertifikat C2
• telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule
• ÖSD (Österreichisches Sprachdiplom Deutsch)

These certificates are widely recognized and serve as valid proof of language proficiency for both undergraduate and graduate programs across Germany. However, it’s important to note that the required level of German proficiency varies depending on the specific demands of your university or course of study. For example, many undergraduate programs may accept a B2 or C1 level certificate, while more advanced programs might require C1 or C2 proficiency. So its important to check the specific language requirements of your chosen university before deciding which test to take.

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TestDaF (Test Deutsch als Fremdsprache)

Overview

The TestDaF is one of the most recognized German language tests for international students. Nearly all German universities accept it, and it is specifically designed for those planning to study in Germany.

Structure

• Reading Comprehension: Consists of texts from academic and non-academic sources, and the student must prove an understanding of the content.
• Listening Comprehension: Students listen to academic lectures, conversations, and interviews and answer related questions.
• Writing: Students are asked to produce a coherent, structured essay on a specific topic.
• Speaking: A structured speaking test where students answer questions, express opinions, and describe situations.

Scoring

TestDaF scores are divided into levels, ranging from TDN 3 to TDN 5. Most universities require a minimum score of TDN 4 in all sections for admission.

Why Take the TestDaF?

• It's specifically tailored for university admission.
• You can take it in over 100 countries, making it accessible to international students.
  
  

Thinking About Studying in English Instead? Here's Everything You Need to Know. 

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DSH (Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang)

Overview

The DSH is another widely accepted test for university admissions in Germany. Unlike TestDaF, it can only be taken in Germany, often at the university you are applying to.

Structure

• Written Examination: This part includes reading comprehension, listening comprehension, academic writing, and grammar.
• Oral Examination: This part assesses the ability to communicate effectively in an academic context, similar to the speaking test in TestDaF.

Scoring

The test is graded on three levels:

• DSH 1: The basic requirement for some courses, but rare.
• DSH 2: Required for most undergraduate and graduate courses.
• DSH 3: Needed for highly demanding courses or doctoral programs.

Why Take the DSH?

• The university sometimes conducts the test, making it more aligned with the specific academic requirements.
• It provides a clear pathway for students to demonstrate their German skills in an academic setting.

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Goethe-Zertifikat C2

Overview

The Goethe-Zertifikat C2 is a test provided by the Goethe-Institut, recognized globally as a standard for German language proficiency. It is equivalent to a C2 level on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), meaning the candidate has mastered the German language at an advanced level.

Structure

• Reading: Involves understanding complex texts, both literary and academic.
• Listening: Students listen to various dialogues, interviews, and monologues.
• Writing: A comprehensive essay on a topic that demands structured thought and advanced language.
• Speaking: Students participate in conversations, give presentations, and express detailed opinions.

Why Take the Goethe-Zertifikat C2?

• It is internationally recognized and can be useful not only for university admission but also for work or migration purposes.
• It is valid indefinitely so you don't have to worry about re-taking the test again once you pass it. 
  
  

telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule

Overview

The telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule is specifically designed for students who want to study at German universities. It is similar to TestDaF and DSH but focuses entirely on the language skills needed for academic settings.

Structure

• Reading and Listening: Test academic comprehension through articles, dialogues, and interviews.
• Writing: Students write academic essays, which are graded based on structure and content.
• Speaking: Focuses on students’ ability to present ideas, take part in discussions, and respond to academic questions.

Scoring

This test uses a straightforward pass/fail system, with successful candidates receiving a certificate valid for university admissions.

Why Take the telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule?

• It is one of the newer exams but increasingly accepted by universities.
• Offers flexibility in scheduling with test centers around the world.
  
  

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Österreichisches Sprachdiplom Deutsch (ÖSD)

Overview

The ÖSD is an Austrian-based German language test but is also widely accepted by German universities. It offers a range of proficiency levels, from A1 to C2, with the C1 and C2 levels relevant for university admission.

Structure

• Reading: Focus on academic and everyday texts.
• Listening: Comprehension of interviews, academic presentations, and discussions.
• Writing: Structured essays or reports on specific topics.
• Speaking: Individual presentations and discussions.

Why Take the ÖSD?

• It is internationally recognized, particularly in Austria and Germany.
• Offers flexibility in terms of test dates and locations.
  
  

How Well Do I Need to Speak German?

When applying to study in Germany, the required level of German proficiency can vary depending on the university and program. While German law specifies which certificates are accepted, individual universities and programs have the flexibility to set their own specific language-level requirements. This is why it's important to check the requirements for the particular program you’re applying to, as each may have different expectations.

Generally, most German universities ask for proof of upper intermediate (B2) to advanced (C1) German language skills to study in programs conducted in German. These levels are based on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), which provides a standardized way to measure language proficiency.

The CEFR defines six levels of language proficiency, ranging from beginner to expert:

• A1: Beginner
• A2: Elementary
• B1: Intermediate
• B2: Upper intermediate
• C1: Advanced
• C2: Proficient

For most study programs, you will need at least B2 proficiency, meaning you can communicate fluently in everyday situations. However, some programs, especially at the graduate level, may require C1, indicating you can handle more complex academic discussions. At the highest level, C2, you are expected to communicate with the fluency of a native speaker.

Always verify the language requirements of your chosen university to ensure you meet the necessary proficiency level.

Which German Language Test is the Best to Take?

Choosing the best German language test depends on several factors, including your location, the university requirements, and your long-term goals. Here’s a breakdown to help you decide:

• TestDaF (Test Deutsch als Fremdsprache)
  Ideal for international students who want to take the test outside of Germany, as it's available in numerous countries. It is widely accepted by most German universities and is designed specifically for academic study.
• DSH (Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang)
  The DSH test is usually taken in Germany and is offered directly by universities. If you're already in Germany or planning to apply to a specific university, this test might be the best option. It’s tailored to the academic requirements of individual institutions.
• Goethe-Zertifikat C2
  This exam is perfect if you want a certificate that is recognized not only for university admissions but also for work and migration. It’s highly regarded across the world and is valid indefinitely, making it a great option for long-term use.
• telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule
  This test is specifically designed for students applying to German universities. It’s a good choice if you’re looking for a focused test that proves your academic German skills at a high level.
• ÖSD (Österreichisches Sprachdiplom Deutsch)
  Though more common in Austria, the ÖSD is also accepted by many German universities, especially for those more familiar with Austrian German. It’s a versatile option, recognized for both academic and professional purposes.
  
  

How to Prepare for a German Language Test

Now that we have covered the basics, let's explore how you can prepare for your German language tests. Preparing for a German language test requires consistent practice across all four key language skills: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Here are some helpful strategies to ensure you're ready for your chosen test:

• Study Materials: Use reputable textbooks such as “Aspekte Neu” or “Sicher!” for advanced learners. You can also find online resources like Deutsche Welle’s online courses or apps like Babbel and Duolingo for language practice.
• Enroll in Language Courses: Consider signing up for formal German language courses, either online or in-person. The Goethe-Institut offers courses tailored to all levels, from beginner to advanced, and provides official preparation courses for exams like the Goethe-Zertifikat or TestDaF.
• Mock Tests: Practice with mock exams to familiarize yourself with the structure and timing of the test. Most official websites for tests like TestDaF or telc Deutsch offer sample tests or past papers for free.
• Focus on All Four Skills: Make sure you are practicing listening, reading, writing, and speaking regularly. Watch German news (e.g., Tagesschau), listen to podcasts, or engage in German language exchanges to improve your fluency.
• Time Management: Allocate enough time to study for each section of the exam. Create a schedule that allows for focused study on each of the four skills and gradually increase the intensity as your test date approaches.
  
  

Test Costs and Registration Process

Knowing the costs and the registration process for each German language test will help you plan better:

• TestDaF: Typically ranges from €150 to €195, depending on the location.
• DSH: The cost can vary significantly by university but generally ranges between €100 and €200.
• Goethe-Zertifikat C2: The price usually starts at €200.
• telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule: Costs around €150 to €180.
• ÖSD: Prices range between €150 and €200.

• Creating an account on the official test website (e.g., TestDaF Institute, Goethe-Institut).
• Selecting your preferred exam date and location.
• Paying the fee via credit card or bank transfer.
• Receiving confirmation of your exam booking.

Test Availability: Some tests, like the TestDaF, are offered multiple times a year worldwide, while others, like the DSH, are typically offered in Germany and closer to application deadlines for German universities. Make sure you register well in advance, as slots can fill up quickly.

Validity and Expiry of Certificates

When choosing a German language test, it's important to understand how long the certificate remains valid:

• TestDaF: This certificate does not expire, which is a major advantage. You can use it indefinitely once you've passed.
• DSH: The DSH certificate is also valid for life and does not need to be renewed.
• Goethe-Zertifikat: Similar to TestDaF and DSH, the Goethe-Zertifikat is valid indefinitely. It can be used for university admissions as well as for job applications and migration purposes.
• telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule: This certificate does not have an expiration date, making it a good long-term option for students and professionals.
• ÖSD: Like the others, the ÖSD certificate remains valid indefinitely.

Keep your certificate in a safe place, as it may be required at various stages throughout your academic or professional journey in Germany.

What Happens If You Don’t Meet the Required Language Level?

If you don’t meet the required German language level for admission, there are several options to help you bridge the gap:

• Pre-sessional Language Courses: Many German universities offer pre-sessional or preparatory language courses. These intensive German language programs, which can last from a few months to a year, aim to help students reach the required proficiency before starting their degree.
• Language Schools in Germany: You can also enroll in external German language schools like the Goethe-Institut or Inlingua, where you can take intensive language courses to boost your proficiency level.
• Language Learning Apps: Supplement your studies with apps like Tandem (for language exchange) or Memrise, which offer interactive ways to improve your vocabulary and grammar.
• Retaking the Test: If you feel confident that you can improve quickly, you might consider retaking the test after further preparation. Most tests allow you to retake them as often as needed, though some (like TestDaF) limit how frequently you can register within a certain timeframe.